ulh-8k_20220504.htm
false 0001308208 0001308208 2022-05-04 2022-05-04

 

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

Current Report

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) May 4, 2022

Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Michigan

0-51142

38-3640097

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

(Commission

File Number)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

12755 E. Nine Mile Road, Warren, Michigan

(Address of principal executive offices)

48089

(Zip Code)

(586) 920-0100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, no par value

ULH

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company        

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    

 

 

 

 


 

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On May 5, 2022, the Company issued a press release announcing the Company's financial and operating results for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2022, a copy of which is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K.

Item 5.07 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

The Company’s shareholders considered three proposals at its 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders held May 4, 2022. Each of the proposals is described in the Company’s Proxy Statement. A total of 26,298,860 shares, or 98.11% of the total shares outstanding, were represented in person or by proxy at the 2022 Annual Meeting. The final results of votes with respect to the proposals submitted for shareholder vote at the 2022 Annual Meeting are set forth below.

Proposal 1—Election of Directors

The Company’s shareholders elected for a one-year term each person nominated for election as a director as set forth in the Proxy Statement. The following table sets forth the vote of the shareholders at the meeting with respect to the election of directors:

 

 

 

For

 

 

Withheld

 

Grant E. Belanger

  

22,057,372

 

 

 

3,569,712

 

  

Frederick P. Calderone

  

22,254,147

 

 

 

3,372,937

 

  

Daniel J. Deane

  

21,935,880

 

 

 

3,691,204

 

  

Clarence W. Gooden

 

23,029,820

 

 

 

2,597,264

 

 

Matthew J. Moroun

  

21,315,466

 

 

 

4,311,618

 

  

Matthew T. Moroun

  

21,192,967

 

 

 

4,434,117

 

  

Tim Phillips

  

21,316,851

 

 

 

4,310,233

 

  

Michael A. Regan

  

23,029,720

 

 

 

2,597,364

 

  

Richard P. Urban

  

20,805,771

 

 

 

4,821,313

 

  

H.E. “Scott” Wolfe

  

22,260,883

 

 

 

3,366,201

 

  

There were 671,776 broker non-votes with respect to this proposal.

Proposal 2—Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accountants

The Company’s shareholders voted upon and approved the ratification of the appointment of Grant Thornton LLP to serve as the Company’s independent registered public accountants for the year ending December 31, 2022. The votes on this proposal were as follows:

 

 

For

Against

Abstain

 

26,219,383

78,788

689

 

There were no broker non-votes with respect to this proposal.

Proposal 3—Approval of Amendment to the 2014 Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan

The Company’s shareholders voted upon and approved an amendment to the 2014 Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the plan by 200,000 shares. The votes on this proposal were as follows:

 

 

For

Against

Abstain

 

23,412,303

2,200,027

14,754

 

There were 671,776 broker non-votes with respect to this proposal.

No additional business or other matters came before the meeting or any adjournment thereof.


Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

On May 5, 2022, the Company issued a press release announcing that the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.105 per share of common stock. The dividend is payable on July 5, 2022 to shareholders of record on June 6, 2022. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.

Description

 

 

99.1

Press Release dated May 5, 2022.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)

 


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: May 5, 2022

 

 

/s/ Steven Fitzpatrick

 

 

 

 

Steven Fitzpatrick

 

 

 

 

Secretary

 

 

ulh-ex991_6.htm

Exhibit 99.1

Universal Logistics Holdings Reports First Quarter 2022 All-Time Record Quarterly Results; Declares Dividend

 

-

First Quarter 2022 Operating Revenues:  $523.9 million, 26.2% increase

 

-

First Quarter 2022 Operating Income:  $57.8 million, 11.0% operating margin

 

-

First Quarter 2022 Earnings Per Share:  $1.56 per share, 95.0% increase

 

-

Declares Quarterly Dividend:  $0.105 per share

 

-

Repurchases 257,261 shares of its common stock at an average price of $20.42 per share

Warren, MI – May 5, 2022 — Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: ULH) today reported consolidated first quarter 2022 net income of $42.0 million, or $1.56 per basic and diluted share, on total operating revenues of $523.9 million. This compares to net income of $21.7 million, or $0.80 per basic and diluted share, during first quarter 2021 on total operating revenues of $415.2 million. Universal’s first quarter 2022 financial results represent record all-time highs for total operating revenues, operating income and earnings per share.

In the first quarter 2022, Universal’s operating income increased 85.7% to $57.8 million compared to operating income of $31.2 million in the first quarter one year earlier. As a percentage of operating revenue, operating margin for the first quarter 2022 was 11.0% compared to 7.5% during the same period last year. EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, increased $23.8 million during the first quarter 2022 to $75.0 million, compared to $51.2 million one year earlier.  As a percentage of operating revenue, EBITDA margin for the first quarter 2022 was 14.3% compared to 12.3% during the same period last year.

“The first quarter of 2022 set a series of new all-time highs for Universal,” stated Tim Phillips, Universal’s Chief Executive Officer. “During the first thirteen weeks of the year, Universal experienced its highest operating revenues, largest operating income, and best earnings per share, not just for a first quarter, but in all of Universal’s history. Our efforts evaluating operating cost structures and negotiating rate increases with our customers, as well as continued rationalization of underperforming business across our service lines, came to fruition in the first quarter.  

I also remain mindful of the challenges facing our industry today. We continue to see supply chain disruptions, a competitive market for equipment and talent, as well as some more recent intermittent shut-downs of our customers’ operations as they are seeking to secure parts to build cars and trucks. However, I believe it’s our job to navigate these challenges, and to continue delivering exceptional service and results. The first quarter of 2022 is off to a great start, and I believe we will find additional execution improvement opportunities as the year unfolds. I am extremely pleased with the talented group of people we have assembled at Universal, and I am confident we will continue to exceed the goals we have set for the year, which includes $2.0 billion in top-line revenue for 2022.”


Segment Information:

Contract Logistics

-

First Quarter 2022 Operating Revenues:  $201.6 million, 30.1% increase

-

First Quarter 2022 Operating Income:  $23.5 million, 11.6% operating margin

In the contract logistics segment, which includes our value-added and dedicated services, first quarter 2022 operating revenues increased 30.1% to $201.6 million, compared to $154.9 million for the same period last year. At the end of the first quarter 2022, we managed 63 value-added programs, compared to 60 such programs at the end of the first quarter 2021. While reported dedicated transportation load volumes grew by 1.2%, new business wins, including a major shuttle operation, as well as repricing of existing customer contracts were significant contributing factors to the overall growth in dedicated transportation. Also included in dedicated transportation revenues for the recently completed quarter were $8.8 million in separately identified fuel surcharges, compared to $4.9 million during the same period last year. In the contract logistics segment, first quarter 2022 income from operations increased $6.7 million to $23.5 million, compared to $16.8 million during the same period last year. As a percentage of revenue, operating margin in the contract logistics segment for the first quarter 2022 was 11.6%, compared to 10.9% during the same period last year.

Intermodal

-

First Quarter 2022 Operating Revenues:  $157.6 million, 52.0% increase

-

First Quarter 2022 Operating Income:  $23.0 million, 14.6% operating margin

Operating revenues in the intermodal segment increased $53.9 million to $157.6 million in the first quarter 2022, compared to $103.7 million for the same period last year. Included in intermodal segment revenues for the recently completed quarter were $18.2 million in separately identified fuel surcharges, compared to $10.2 million during the same period last year. Intermodal segment revenues also include other accessorial charges such as detention, demurrage and storage which totaled $36.2 million during the first quarter 2022, compared to $11.0 million one year earlier. The average operating revenue per load, excluding fuel surcharges, increased 51.2%; however, load volumes fell 14.3% year-over-year. First quarter 2022 income from operations increased $14.5 million to $23.0 million, compared to $8.5 million during the same period last year. As a percentage of revenue, operating margin in the intermodal segment for the first quarter 2022 was 14.6%, compared to 8.2% during the same period last year.

Trucking

-

First Quarter 2022 Operating Revenues:  $97.5 million, 2.7% increase

-

First Quarter 2022 Operating Income:  $7.4 million, 7.6% operating margin

In the trucking segment first quarter 2022 operating revenues increased 2.7% to $97.5 million, compared to $94.9 million for the same period last year. First quarter 2022 trucking segment revenues included $42.0 million of brokerage services, compared to $35.8 million during the same period last year. Also included in our trucking segment revenues were $7.5 million in separately identified fuel surcharges during the first quarter 2022, compared to $5.1 million in fuel surcharges during the same period last year. On a year-over-year basis, the average operating revenue per load, excluding fuel surcharges, increased 41.4%; however load volumes fell 30.1% as we rationalized some underperforming operations in this segment. Income from operations in the first quarter 2022 increased $2.2 million to $7.4 million compared to $5.2 million during the same period last year. As a percentage of revenue, operating margin in the trucking segment for the first quarter 2022 was 7.6% compared to 5.5% during the same period last year.


Company-managed Brokerage

-

First Quarter 2022 Operating Revenues:  $65.2 million, 6.7% increase

-

First Quarter 2021 Operating Income:  $3.9 million, 5.9% operating margin

First quarter 2022 operating revenues in the company-managed brokerage segment increased $4.1 million to $65.2 million, compared to $61.1 million for the same period last year.  Income from operations in the first quarter 2022 increased $3.5 million to $3.9 million compared to $0.4 million during the same period last year. The company-managed brokerage segment’s load volumes decreased 25.2%; however, average operating revenue per load increased 25.3% on a year-over-year basis. As a percentage of revenue, operating margin in the company-managed brokerage segment for the first quarter 2022 was 5.9% compared to 0.7% during the same period last year.

Cash Dividend

Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc. also announced today that its Board of Directors has declared a cash dividend of $0.105 per share of common stock.  The dividend is payable to shareholders of record at the close of business on June 6, 2022 and is expected to be paid on July 5, 2022.

Other Matters  

As of April 2, 2022, Universal held cash and cash equivalents totaling $14.9 million, and $9.0 million in marketable securities. Outstanding debt at the end of the first quarter 2022 was $402.7 million and capital expenditures totaled $6.0 million.  

During the first quarter of 2022, the Company also purchased 257,261 shares of its common stock at an average purchase price of $20.42 per share. Universal is currently authorized to purchase up to 742,739 additional shares of the Company’s common stock under its previously announced share repurchase plan.  

Universal calculates and reports selected financial metrics not only for purposes of our lending arrangements but also in an effort to isolate and exclude the impact of non-operating expenses related to our corporate development activities. These statistics are described in more detail below in the section captioned “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Conference call:

We invite investors and analysts to our quarterly earnings conference call.  

 

Quarterly Earnings Conference Call Dial-in Details:

 

Time:  10:00 a.m. Eastern Time

Date:  Friday, May 6, 2022

Call Toll Free:  (844) 955-2101

International Dial-in:  +1 (661) 567-1249

Conference ID:  2084677

 

A replay of the conference call will be available beginning two hours after the call through May 13, 2022, by calling (855) 859-2056 (toll free) or +1 (404) 537-3406 (toll) and using conference ID 2084677. The call will also be available on investors.universallogistics.com.  

 


 

Source: Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc.

 

For Further Information:

Steven Fitzpatrick, Investor Relations

SFitzpatrick@UniversalLogistics.com

About Universal:

Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc. (“Universal”) is a holding company that owns subsidiaries engaged in providing a variety of customized transportation and logistics solutions throughout the United States, and in Mexico, Canada and Colombia.  Our operating subsidiaries provide customers with supply chain solutions that can be scaled to meet their changing demands and volumes. Universal’s consolidated subsidiaries offer customers a broad array of services across the entire supply chain, including truckload, brokerage, intermodal, dedicated, and value-added services. In this press release, the terms “us,” “we,” “our,” or the “Company” refer to Universal and its consolidated subsidiaries. 

Forward Looking Statements

Some of the statements contained in this press release might be considered forward-looking statements. These statements identify prospective information. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as: “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “prospect,” “seek,” “believe,” “targets,” “project,” “estimate,” “future,” “likely,” “may,” “should” and similar references to future periods. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time and/or management’s good faith belief with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in the statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations described. Additional information about the factors that may adversely affect these forward-looking statements is contained in Universal’s reports and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Universal assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information except to the extent required by applicable securities laws.


UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

 

 

 

April 2,

 

 

April 3,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Operating revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Truckload services

 

$

57,483

 

 

$

59,702

 

Brokerage services

 

 

107,172

 

 

 

96,919

 

Intermodal services

 

 

157,613

 

 

 

103,716

 

Dedicated services

 

 

75,487

 

 

 

47,961

 

Value-added services

 

 

126,106

 

 

 

106,933

 

Total operating revenues

 

 

523,861

 

 

 

415,231

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased transportation and equipment rent

 

 

232,131

 

 

 

189,331

 

Direct personnel and related benefits

 

 

136,667

 

 

 

107,552

 

Operating supplies and expenses

 

 

42,124

 

 

 

37,092

 

Commission expense

 

 

10,024

 

 

 

7,324

 

Occupancy expense

 

 

10,195

 

 

 

8,180

 

General and administrative

 

 

10,063

 

 

 

9,176

 

Insurance and claims

 

 

8,581

 

 

 

6,335

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

16,228

 

 

 

19,085

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

466,013

 

 

 

384,075

 

Income from operations

 

 

57,848

 

 

 

31,156

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(2,433

)

 

 

(3,163

)

Other non-operating income

 

 

953

 

 

 

1,006

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

56,368

 

 

 

28,999

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

14,360

 

 

 

7,344

 

Net income

 

$

42,008

 

 

$

21,655

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.56

 

 

$

0.80

 

Diluted

 

$

1.56

 

 

$

0.80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

26,864

 

 

 

26,916

 

Diluted

 

 

26,865

 

 

 

26,930

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share:

 

$

0.105

 

 

$

0.105

 

 


 

UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)

 

  

 

April 2,

2022

 

 

December 31,

2021

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

14,922

 

 

$

13,932

 

Marketable securities

 

 

8,980

 

 

 

8,031

 

Accounts receivable - net

 

 

392,951

 

 

 

341,398

 

Other current assets

 

 

60,899

 

 

 

57,334

 

Total current assets

 

 

477,752

 

 

 

420,695

 

Property and equipment - net

 

 

337,025

 

 

 

345,583

 

Other long-term assets - net

 

 

374,385

 

 

 

371,213

 

Total assets

 

$

1,189,162

 

 

$

1,137,491

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and shareholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities, excluding current maturities of debt

 

$

295,363

 

 

$

251,550

 

Debt - net

 

 

401,699

 

 

 

427,348

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

158,386

 

 

 

156,383

 

Total liabilities

 

 

855,448

 

 

 

835,281

 

Total shareholders' equity

 

 

333,714

 

 

 

302,210

 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

 

$

1,189,162

 

 

$

1,137,491

 

 


 

UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

Unaudited Summary of Operating Data

 

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

 

 

 

April 2,

 

 

April 3,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Contract Logistics Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of dedicated transportation loads (a)

 

 

158,219

 

 

 

156,375

 

Average number of value-added direct employees

 

 

5,096

 

 

 

3,888

 

Average number of value-added full-time equivalents

 

 

1,584

 

 

 

1,686

 

Number of active value-added programs

 

 

63

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intermodal Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of loads

 

 

154,207

 

 

 

179,905

 

Average operating revenue per load, excluding fuel surcharges

 

$

697

 

 

$

461

 

Average number of tractors

 

 

2,124

 

 

 

1,971

 

Number of depots

 

 

12

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trucking Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of loads

 

 

50,860

 

 

 

72,744

 

Average operating revenue per load, excluding fuel surcharges

 

$

1,762

 

 

$

1,246

 

Average length of haul

 

 

403

 

 

 

373

 

Average number of tractors

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

1,317

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company-Managed Brokerage Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of loads (b)

 

 

24,610

 

 

 

32,885

 

Average operating revenue per load (b)

 

$

2,176

 

 

$

1,737

 

Average length of haul (b)

 

 

574

 

 

 

564

 

 

(a)

Includes shuttle moves.

(b)

Excludes operating data from freight forwarding division in order to improve the relevance of the statistical data related to our brokerage services and improve the comparability to our peer companies.


UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

Unaudited Summary of Operating Data - Continued

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

 

 

 

April 2,

 

 

April 3,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Operating Revenues by Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contract logistics

 

$

201,593

 

 

$

154,894

 

Intermodal

 

 

157,613

 

 

 

103,716

 

Trucking

 

 

97,485

 

 

 

94,899

 

Company-managed brokerage

 

 

65,206

 

 

 

61,106

 

Other

 

 

1,964

 

 

 

616

 

Total

 

$

523,861

 

 

$

415,231

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from Operations by Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contract logistics

 

$

23,475

 

 

$

16,820

 

Intermodal

 

 

23,010

 

 

 

8,494

 

Trucking

 

 

7,419

 

 

 

5,191

 

Company-managed brokerage

 

 

3,863

 

 

 

440

 

Other

 

 

81

 

 

 

211

 

Total

 

$

57,848

 

 

$

31,156

 

 

 



 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to providing consolidated financial statements based on generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP), we are providing additional financial measures that are not required by or prepared in accordance with GAAP (non-GAAP). We present EBITDA and EBITDA margin, each a non-GAAP measure, as supplemental measures of our performance. We define EBITDA as net income plus (i) interest expense, net, (ii) income taxes, (iii) depreciation, and (iv) amortization. We define EBITDA margin as EBITDA as a percentage of total operating revenues. You are encouraged to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis.

In accordance with the requirements of Regulation G issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, we are presenting the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure and reconciling the non-GAAP financial measure to the comparable GAAP measure. Set forth below is a reconciliation of net income, the most comparable GAAP measure, to EBITDA for each of the periods indicated:

  

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

 

 

 

April 2,

 

 

April 3,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

( in thousands)

 

EBITDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

42,008

 

 

$

21,655

 

Income tax expense

 

 

14,360

 

 

 

7,344

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

2,433

 

 

 

3,163

 

Depreciation

 

 

12,648

 

 

 

15,605

 

Amortization

 

 

3,580

 

 

 

3,480

 

EBITDA

 

$

75,029

 

 

$

51,247

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA margin (a)

 

 

14.3

%

 

 

12.3

%

 

(a)

EBITDA margin is computed by dividing EBITDA by total operating revenues for each of the periods indicated.

We present EBITDA and EBITDA margin because we believe they assist investors and analysts in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance.

EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool. Some of these limitations are:

EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debts;

Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and

Other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

Because of these limitations, EBITDA and EBITDA margin should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and only supplementally on EBITDA and EBITDA margin.