ulh-8k_20220210.htm
false 0001308208 0001308208 2022-02-10 2022-02-10

 

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

Current Report

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) February 10, 2022

Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Michigan

0-51142

38-3640097

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

(Commission

File Number)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

12755 E. Nine Mile Road, Warren, Michigan

(Address of principal executive offices)

48089

(Zip Code)

(586) 920-0100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, no par value

ULH

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company        

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    

 

 

 

 


 

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 10, 2022, the Company issued a press release announcing the Company’s financial and operating results for the thirteen weeks and year ended December 31, 2021, a copy of which is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K.

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

On February 10, 2022, the Company issued a press release announcing that the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.105 per share of common stock. The dividend is payable on April 4, 2022 to shareholders of record on March 7, 2022. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.

Description

 

 

99.1

Press Release dated February 10, 2022.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)

 


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: February 10, 2022

 

 

/s/ Steven Fitzpatrick

 

 

 

 

Steven Fitzpatrick

 

 

 

 

Secretary

 

 

ulh-ex991_6.htm

Exhibit 99.1

 

Universal Logistics Holdings Reports Fourth Quarter 2021 Financial Results; Achieved Full Year 2021 Record Results; Declares Dividend

 

-

Fourth Quarter 2021 Operating Revenues:  $467.4 million, 21.1% increase

 

-

Fourth Quarter 2021 Operating Income:  $23.8 million

 

-

Fourth Quarter 2021 Earnings Per Share:  $0.60 per share

 

-

Declares Quarterly Dividend:  $0.105 per share

Warren, MI – February 10, 2022 — Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: ULH), a leading asset-light provider of customized transportation and logistics solutions, today reported consolidated fourth quarter 2021 net income of $16.2 million, or $0.60 per basic and diluted share, on total operating revenues of $467.4 million, Universal’s highest quarterly operating revenues ever reported. This compares to net income of $16.2 million, or $0.60 per basic and diluted share, during fourth quarter 2020 on total operating revenues of $386.0 million. Universal’s fourth quarter 2021 operating results were negatively affected by $6.0 million of charges for auto liability claims expected to settle in excess of policy limits and an additional $5.0 million of losses incurred in connection with a contract logistics program in Detroit, Michigan.  For the full year 2021, Universal reported $2.74 per basic and diluted share, on total operating revenues of $1.75 billion, both the highest in company history. This compares to $1.78 per basic and diluted share, on total operating revenues of $1.39 billion for the full year 2020.  

In the fourth quarter 2021, Universal’s operating income increased $0.3 million to $23.8 million, compared to $23.5 million in the fourth quarter one year earlier.  Universal’s fourth quarter 2021 operating results were reduced by a total of $11.0 million attributable to the previously mentioned auto liability claims charges and losses attributable to a recent contract logistics program award.  As a percentage of operating revenue, operating margin for the fourth quarter 2021 was 5.1%, compared to 6.1% during the same period last year. EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, decreased $4.5 million during the fourth quarter 2021 to $39.7 million, compared to $44.2 million one year earlier. As a percentage of operating revenue, EBITDA margin for the fourth quarter 2021 was 8.5%, compared to 11.4% during the same period last year. The claims charges and launch losses recorded in the fourth quarter 2021 adversely impacted both Universal’s operating margin and EBITDA margin by 230 basis points.  

“2021 certainly had its share of challenges,” stated Tim Phillips, Universal’s Chief Executive Officer. “We experienced them predominantly at the macro level, with a lack of fluidity throughout the country’s ports and inland supply chains, a tight labor market, particularly in the transportation and logistics space, and transportation equipment in extremely short supply. We also experienced some of those conditions more acutely at Universal. Our automotive customers struggled to meet production due to a lack of semiconductors and we were challenged with significant program losses in executing a major new contract logistics program.

Yet, despite these challenges, Universal’s business model continued to deliver impressive results.  For the full year 2021 Universal reported record results on both the top and bottom line. Our year-over-year annual operating revenues increased 26%, and our after-tax earnings were up over 50%, making Universal’s full year 2021 operating revenues and earnings per share the greatest in company history. We also closed out the fourth quarter with Universal’s highest quarterly revenues ever reported. While there is still plenty of room for improvement, I want to make sure these achievements don’t go unrecognized. I would like to thank every member of Team Universal for their individual contributions in making this year a success, and I look forward to what we can accomplish in 2022.”


Segment Information:

Contract Logistics

-

Fourth Quarter 2021 Operating Revenues:  $160.7 million, 20.7% increase

-

Fourth Quarter 2021 Operating Income:  $6.1 million, 3.8% operating margin

In the contract logistics segment, which includes our value-added and dedicated services, fourth quarter 2021 operating revenues increased 20.7% to $160.7 million, compared to $133.2 million for the same period last year. At the end of the fourth quarter 2021, we managed 63 value-added programs, compared to 58 such programs at the end of the fourth quarter 2020, and improved our dedicated transportation load volumes by 6.9% compared to the same period last year. Fourth quarter 2021 income from operations decreased $5.9 million to $6.1 million, compared to $12.0 million during the same period last year. Included in fourth quarter 2021 results were $5.0 million of additional losses incurred in connection with a recently launched new business award. As a percentage of revenue, operating margin in the contract logistics segment for the fourth quarter 2021 was 3.8%, compared to 9.0% during the same period last year. The launch losses recorded in the fourth quarter 2021 adversely impacted this segment’s operating margin by 310 basis points.  

Intermodal

-

Fourth Quarter 2021 Operating Revenues:  $141.7 million, 33.8% increase

-

Fourth Quarter 2021 Operating Income:  $13.8 million, 9.7% operating margin

Operating revenues in the intermodal segment increased $35.8 million to $141.7 million in the fourth quarter 2021, compared to $105.9 million for the same period last year. Included in intermodal segment revenues for the recently completed quarter were $16.1 million in separately identified fuel surcharges, compared to $8.9 million during the same period last year. Intermodal segment revenues also include other accessorial charges such as detention, demurrage and storage which totaled $35.7 million during the fourth quarter 2021, compared to $20.0 million one year earlier. The average operating revenue per load, excluding fuel surcharges, increased 31.9%; however, load volumes decreased 14.2% year-over-year. Fourth quarter 2021 income from operations increased $6.0 million to $13.8 million, compared to $7.8 million during the same period last year. As a percentage of revenue, operating margin in the intermodal segment for the fourth quarter 2021 was 9.7%, compared to 7.3% during the same period last year.

Trucking

-

Fourth Quarter 2021 Operating Revenues:  $101.5 million, 25.5% increase

-

Fourth Quarter 2021 Operating Income:  $1.1 million, 1.1% operating margin

In the trucking segment, which includes agent-based and company-managed trucking operations, fourth quarter 2021 operating revenues increased 25.5% to $101.5 million, compared to $80.9 million for the same period last year. Fourth quarter 2021 trucking segment revenues included $38.1 million of brokerage services, compared to $31.3 million during the same period last year. Also included in our trucking segment revenues were $6.8 million in separately identified fuel surcharges during the fourth quarter 2021, compared to $3.7 million in fuel surcharges during the same period last year. On a year-over-year basis, trucking segment load volumes increased 2.8% and the average operating revenue per load, excluding fuel surcharges, increased an additional 19.3% during the same period. Income from operations in the fourth quarter 2021 decreased $2.4 million to $1.1 million compared to $3.5 million during the same period last year. Fourth quarter 2021 results also included a $6.0 million charge for auto liability claims expected to settle in excess of policy limits. As a percentage of revenue, operating margin in the trucking segment for the fourth quarter 2021 was 1.1% compared to 4.4% during the same period last year. The claim charges recorded in the fourth quarter 2021 adversely impacted the trucking segment’s operating margin by 590 basis points.  

 


 

Company-managed Brokerage

-

Fourth Quarter 2021 Operating Revenues:  $62.0 million, 5.8% decrease

-

Fourth Quarter 2021 Operating Income:  $2.5 million, 4.0% operating margin

Fourth quarter 2021 operating revenues in the company-managed brokerage segment decreased $3.8 million to $62.0 million, compared to $65.8 million for the same period last year, while income from operations increased $2.3 million to $2.5 million in the fourth quarter 2021.  This compares to income from operations of $0.2 million one year earlier. The company-managed brokerage segment’s average operating revenue per load, excluding fuel surcharges, increased 10.1%; however, load volumes decreased 19.4% on a year-over-year basis. As a percentage of revenue, operating margin in the company-managed brokerage segment for the fourth quarter 2021 was 4.0% compared to 0.3% during the same period last year.

Cash Dividend

Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc. also announced today that its Board of Directors has declared a cash dividend of $0.105 per share of common stock.  The dividend is payable to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 7, 2022 and is expected to be paid on April 4, 2022.

Other Matters  

As of December 31, 2021, Universal held cash and cash equivalents totaling $13.9 million, and $8.0 million in marketable securities. Outstanding debt at the end of the fourth quarter 2021 was $428.4 million and capital expenditures totaled $12.6 million.  

Universal calculates and reports selected financial metrics not only for purposes of our lending arrangements but also in an effort to isolate and exclude the impact of non-operating expenses related to our corporate development activities. These statistics are described in more detail below in the section captioned “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Conference call:

We invite investors and analysts to our quarterly earnings conference call.  

 

Quarterly Earnings Conference Call Dial-in Details:

 

Time:  10:00 a.m. Eastern Time

Date:  Friday, February 11, 2022

Call Toll Free:  (844) 955-2101

International Dial-in:  +1 (661) 567-1249

Conference ID:  6075298

 

A replay of the conference call will be available beginning two hours after the call through February 18, 2022, by calling (855) 859-2056 (toll free) or +1 (404) 537-3406 (toll) and using conference ID 6075298. The call will also be available on investors.universallogistics.com.  

 

Source: Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc.

 

For Further Information:

Steven Fitzpatrick, Investor Relations

SFitzpatrick@UniversalLogistics.com


About Universal:

Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc. is a leading asset-light provider of customized transportation and logistics solutions throughout the United States, and in Mexico, Canada and Colombia.  We provide our customers with supply chain solutions that can be scaled to meet their changing demands and volumes.  We offer our customers a broad array of services across their entire supply chain, including truckload, brokerage, intermodal, dedicated, and value-added services. 

Forward Looking Statements

Some of the statements contained in this press release might be considered forward-looking statements. These statements identify prospective information. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as: “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “prospect,” “seek,” “believe,” “targets,” “project,” “estimate,” “future,” “likely,” “may,” “should” and similar references to future periods. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time and/or management’s good faith belief with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in the statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations described. Additional information about the factors that may adversely affect these forward-looking statements is contained in the Company’s reports and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information except to the extent required by applicable securities laws.


UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Operating revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Truckload services

 

$

64,838

 

 

$

49,786

 

 

$

248,878

 

 

$

201,419

 

Brokerage services

 

 

100,143

 

 

 

97,116

 

 

 

401,823

 

 

 

336,365

 

Intermodal services

 

 

141,723

 

 

 

105,887

 

 

 

473,059

 

 

 

393,633

 

Dedicated services

 

 

54,003

 

 

 

38,524

 

 

 

204,102

 

 

 

127,510

 

Value-added services

 

 

106,665

 

 

 

94,640

 

 

 

423,118

 

 

 

332,156

 

Total operating revenues

 

 

467,372

 

 

 

385,953

 

 

 

1,750,980

 

 

 

1,391,083

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased transportation and equipment rent

 

 

224,516

 

 

 

187,469

 

 

 

824,789

 

 

 

674,143

 

Direct personnel and related benefits

 

 

119,720

 

 

 

93,756

 

 

 

456,643

 

 

 

337,618

 

Operating supplies and expenses

 

 

35,779

 

 

 

32,398

 

 

 

149,394

 

 

 

111,056

 

Commission expense

 

 

8,914

 

 

 

7,711

 

 

 

33,894

 

 

 

26,661

 

Occupancy expense

 

 

10,380

 

 

 

8,097

 

 

 

37,286

 

 

 

34,586

 

General and administrative

 

 

9,783

 

 

 

9,177

 

 

 

39,648

 

 

 

33,267

 

Insurance and claims

 

 

18,847

 

 

 

4,597

 

 

 

38,829

 

 

 

19,252

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

15,657

 

 

 

19,199

 

 

 

67,537

 

 

 

74,141

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

443,596

 

 

 

362,404

 

 

 

1,648,020

 

 

 

1,310,724

 

Income from operations

 

 

23,776

 

 

 

23,549

 

 

 

102,960

 

 

 

80,359

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(2,510

)

 

 

(3,428

)

 

 

(11,599

)

 

 

(14,579

)

Other non-operating income (loss)

 

 

247

 

 

 

1,418

 

 

 

7,220

 

 

 

(1,870

)

Income before income taxes

 

 

21,513

 

 

 

21,539

 

 

 

98,581

 

 

 

63,910

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

5,314

 

 

 

5,316

 

 

 

24,848

 

 

 

15,778

 

Net income

 

$

16,199

 

 

$

16,223

 

 

$

73,733

 

 

$

48,132

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.60

 

 

$

0.60

 

 

$

2.74

 

 

$

1.78

 

Diluted

 

$

0.60

 

 

$

0.60

 

 

$

2.74

 

 

$

1.78

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

26,919

 

 

 

26,917

 

 

 

26,919

 

 

 

26,997

 

Diluted

 

 

26,923

 

 

 

26,926

 

 

 

26,929

 

 

 

27,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share:

 

$

0.105

 

 

$

0.105

 

 

$

0.420

 

 

$

0.210

 

 


 

UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)

 

 

December 31,

2021

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

13,932

 

 

$

8,763

 

Marketable securities

 

 

8,031

 

 

 

6,534

 

Accounts receivable - net

 

 

341,398

 

 

 

259,154

 

Other current assets

 

 

57,334

 

 

 

47,073

 

Total current assets

 

 

420,695

 

 

 

321,524

 

Property and equipment - net

 

 

345,583

 

 

 

364,795

 

Other long-term assets - net

 

 

371,213

 

 

 

376,730

 

Total assets

 

$

1,137,491

 

 

$

1,063,049

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and shareholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities, excluding current maturities of debt

 

$

251,550

 

 

$

213,094

 

Debt - net

 

 

427,348

 

 

 

460,120

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

156,383

 

 

 

150,262

 

Total liabilities

 

 

835,281

 

 

 

823,476

 

Total shareholders' equity

 

 

302,210

 

 

 

239,573

 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

 

$

1,137,491

 

 

$

1,063,049

 

 


 

UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

Unaudited Summary of Operating Data

 

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Contract Logistics Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of dedicated transportation loads (a)

 

 

145,127

 

 

 

135,821

 

 

 

594,748

 

 

 

493,733

 

Average number of value-added direct employees

 

 

5,005

 

 

 

3,507

 

 

 

4,534

 

 

 

3,444

 

Average number of value-added full-time equivalents

 

 

1,322

 

 

 

1,387

 

 

 

1,448

 

 

 

1,233

 

Number of active value-added programs

 

 

63

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intermodal Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of loads

 

 

156,736

 

 

 

182,582

 

 

 

665,088

 

 

 

719,947

 

Average operating revenue per load, excluding fuel surcharges

 

$

595

 

 

$

451

 

 

$

522

 

 

$

461

 

Average number of tractors

 

 

2,056

 

 

 

1,951

 

 

 

2,042

 

 

 

2,168

 

Number of depots

 

 

12

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trucking Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of loads

 

 

67,440

 

 

 

65,572

 

 

 

288,378

 

 

 

257,562

 

Average operating revenue per load, excluding fuel surcharges

 

$

1,475

 

 

$

1,236

 

 

$

1,356

 

 

$

1,218

 

Average number of tractors

 

 

1,234

 

 

 

1,276

 

 

 

1,299

 

 

 

1,324

 

Average length of haul

 

 

374

 

 

 

386

 

 

 

372

 

 

 

398

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company-Managed Brokerage Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of loads (b)

 

 

27,434

 

 

 

34,033

 

 

 

121,944

 

 

 

145,655

 

Average operating revenue per load (b)

 

$

1,976

 

 

$

1,794

 

 

$

1,845

 

 

$

1,403

 

Average length of haul (b)

 

 

533

 

 

 

580

 

 

 

553

 

 

 

576

 

 

(a)

Includes shuttle moves.

(b)

Excludes operating data from freight forwarding division in order to improve the relevance of the statistical data related to our brokerage services and improve the comparability to our peer companies.


UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

Unaudited Summary of Operating Data - Continued

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Operating Revenues by Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contract logistics

 

$

160,668

 

 

$

133,164

 

 

$

627,220

 

 

$

459,666

 

Intermodal

 

 

141,723

 

 

 

105,887

 

 

 

473,059

 

 

 

393,633

 

Trucking

 

 

101,474

 

 

 

80,863

 

 

 

403,312

 

 

 

318,385

 

Company-managed brokerage

 

 

62,035

 

 

 

65,822

 

 

 

242,794

 

 

 

218,123

 

Other

 

 

1,472

 

 

 

217

 

 

 

4,595

 

 

 

1,276

 

Total

 

$

467,372

 

 

$

385,953

 

 

$

1,750,980

 

 

$

1,391,083

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from Operations by Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contract logistics

 

$

6,067

 

 

$

11,956

 

 

$

44,809

 

 

$

35,967

 

Intermodal

 

 

13,799

 

 

 

7,770

 

 

 

30,379

 

 

 

30,353

 

Trucking

 

 

1,105

 

 

 

3,545

 

 

 

19,607

 

 

 

16,413

 

Company-managed brokerage

 

 

2,466

 

 

 

227

 

 

 

7,122

 

 

 

(2,681

)

Other

 

 

339

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

1,043

 

 

 

307

 

Total

 

$

23,776

 

 

$

23,549

 

 

$

102,960

 

 

$

80,359

 

 

 



 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to providing consolidated financial statements based on generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP), we are providing additional financial measures that are not required by or prepared in accordance with GAAP (non-GAAP). We present EBITDA and EBITDA margin, each a non-GAAP measure, as supplemental measures of our performance. We define EBITDA as net income plus (i) interest expense, net, (ii) income taxes, (iii) depreciation, and (iv) amortization. We define EBITDA margin as EBITDA as a percentage of total operating revenues. You are encouraged to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis.

In accordance with the requirements of Regulation G issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, we are presenting the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure and reconciling the non-GAAP financial measure to the comparable GAAP measure. Set forth below is a reconciliation of net income, the most comparable GAAP measure, to EBITDA for each of the periods indicated:

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

( in thousands)

 

 

( in thousands)

 

EBITDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

16,199

 

 

$

16,223

 

 

$

73,733

 

 

$

48,132

 

Income tax expense

 

 

5,314

 

 

 

5,316

 

 

 

24,848

 

 

 

15,778

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

2,510

 

 

 

3,428

 

 

 

11,599

 

 

 

14,579

 

Depreciation

 

 

12,248

 

 

 

15,413

 

 

 

53,650

 

 

 

58,934

 

Amortization

 

 

3,409

 

 

 

3,786

 

 

 

13,887

 

 

 

15,207

 

EBITDA

 

$

39,680

 

 

$

44,166

 

 

$

177,717

 

 

$

152,630

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA margin (a)

 

 

8.5

%

 

 

11.4

%

 

 

10.1

%

 

 

11.0

%

 

(a)

EBITDA margin is computed by dividing EBITDA by total operating revenues for each of the periods indicated.

We present EBITDA and EBITDA margin because we believe they assist investors and analysts in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance.

EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool. Some of these limitations are:

EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debts;

Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and

Other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

Because of these limitations, EBITDA and EBITDA margin should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and only supplementally on EBITDA and EBITDA margin.