ulh-8k_20211028.htm
false 0001308208 0001308208 2021-10-28 2021-10-28

 

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

Current Report

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) October 28, 2021

Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Michigan

0-51142

38-3640097

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

(Commission

File Number)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

12755 E. Nine Mile Road, Warren, Michigan

(Address of principal executive offices)

48089

(Zip Code)

(586) 920-0100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, no par value

ULH

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company        

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    

 

 

 

 


 

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On October 28, 2021, the Company issued a press release announcing the Company’s financial and operating results for the thirteen weeks and thirty-nine weeks ended October 2, 2021, a copy of which is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K.

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

On October 28, 2021, the Company issued a press release announcing that the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.105 per share of common stock. The dividend is payable on January 4, 2022 to shareholders of record on December 6, 2021. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.

Description

 

 

99.1

Press Release dated October 28, 2021.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)

 


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: October 28, 2021

 

 

/s/ Steven Fitzpatrick

 

 

 

 

Steven Fitzpatrick

 

 

 

 

Secretary

 

 

ulh-ex991_7.htm

Exhibit 99.1

 

Universal Logistics Holdings Reports Third Quarter 2021 Financial Results; Declares Dividend

 

-

Third Quarter 2021 Operating Revenues:  $445.6 million, 22.1% increase

 

-

Third Quarter 2021 Operating Income: $16.7 million, includes $12.9 million litigation & launch losses

 

-

Third Quarter 2021 Earnings Per Share: $0.38 per share, includes $0.36 litigation & launch losses

 

-

Declares Quarterly Dividend: $0.105 per share

Warren, MI – October 28, 2021 — Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: ULH), a leading asset-light provider of customized transportation and logistics solutions, today reported consolidated third quarter 2021 net income of $10.3 million, or $0.38 per basic and diluted share, on total operating revenues of $445.6 million. This compares to net income of $13.6 million, or $0.50 per basic and diluted share, during third quarter 2020 on total operating revenues of $365.0 million. Third quarter 2021 operating revenues represent Universal’s highest quarterly revenues ever reported. Included in third quarter 2021 operating results were pre-tax charges of $4.0 million for a previously disclosed legal matter and an additional $1.8 million charge for an unrelated legal settlement. Third quarter 2021 operating results also included an additional $7.1 million of losses incurred in connection with a recent contract logistics program launch.

In the third quarter 2021, Universal’s operating income decreased $5.3 million to $16.7 million, compared to $22.1 million in the third quarter one year earlier. Third quarter 2021 operating results included a total of $12.9 million in litigation charges and launch losses on a recent program award.  As a percentage of operating revenue, operating margin for the third quarter 2021 was 3.8%, compared to 6.0% during the same period last year. EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, decreased $5.4 million during the third quarter 2021 to $33.1 million, compared to $38.5 million one year earlier. As a percentage of operating revenue, EBITDA margin for the third quarter 2021 was 7.4%, compared to 10.5% during the same period last year. The litigation and launch losses recorded in the third quarter 2021 adversely impacted both Universal’s operating margin and EBITDA margin by 290 basis points.  

“The headwinds Universal faced in the third quarter 2021 proved to be extremely challenging,” stated Tim Phillips, Universal’s Chief Executive Officer. “The ongoing chip shortage and supply chain disruptions hampered North American automotive production throughout the quarter which, in turn, adversely impacted our contract logistics businesses. These persistent, industry-wide conditions coupled with larger-than-anticipated launch losses resulted in our contract logistics business significantly underperforming during the period. Our intermodal operations experienced their own set of challenges, as well. Unprecedented congestion at the ports and rails, as well as a shortage of labor and available equipment, led to lower productivity and compressed margins in our intermodal segment.

 

“Despite these near-term challenges, we do see plenty of opportunity. Our company-managed brokerage has turned a corner and is producing solid results.  Transportation rates are at record highs and are expected to remain elevated for the foreseeable future; I also believe there is a considerable amount of pent up demand for passenger and commercial vehicles, and when production normalizes, such a development should provide for a favorable back-drop over the longer term. We are also cautiously optimistic by the recent efforts made by some of the nation’s largest retailers and West Coast port operators to increase the fluidity in the supply chain. While I don’t anticipate all of the macro issues subsiding in the fourth quarter, I do remain committed to controlling what we can. We will remain laser-focused on managing our costs, delivering outstanding service to our customers, and providing a best-in-class workplace for Universal’s over 12,000 dedicated associates and contractors.”


Segment Information:

Contract Logistics

-

Third Quarter 2021 Operating Revenues:  $156.9 million, 22.9% increase

-

Third Quarter 2021 Operating Income:  $6.0 million, 3.8% operating margin

In the contract logistics segment, which includes our value-added and dedicated services, third quarter 2021 operating revenues increased 22.9% to $156.9 million, compared to $127.7 million for the same period last year. At the end of the third quarter 2021, we managed 61 value-added programs, compared to 57 such programs at the end of the third quarter 2020. On a year-over-year basis, dedicated transportation load volumes were down 14.7% as our automotive and class 8 truck customers experienced production challenges during the period. Income from operations in the contract logistics segment for the third quarter 2021 decreased $5.6 million to $6.0 million, compared to $11.6 million during the same period last year.  Included in the contract logistics segment were $7.1 million of losses incurred in connection with a previously announced program launch that continued during the third quarter 2021. As a percentage of revenue, operating margin in the contract logistics segment for the third quarter 2021 was 3.8%, compared to 9.1% during the same period last year. Recent program awards were the primary drivers for increased revenue; however, lost production due to chip shortages, labor constraints, and an unfavorable operating environment led to compressed margins during the third quarter 2021. The launch losses recorded in the third quarter 2021 adversely impacted contract logistics’ operating margin by 460 basis points.  

Intermodal

-

Third Quarter 2021 Operating Revenues:  $121.0 million, 28.0% increase

-

Third Quarter 2021 Operating Income:  $1.9 million, 1.6% operating margin

Operating revenues in the intermodal segment increased $26.5 million to $121.0 million in the third quarter 2021, compared to $94.5 million for the same period last year. Included in intermodal segment revenues for the recently completed quarter were $13.2 million in separately identified fuel surcharges, compared to $9.4 million during the same period last year. Intermodal segment revenues also include other accessorial charges such as detention, demurrage and storage which totaled $23.3 million during the third quarter 2021, compared to $9.9 million one year earlier. The average operating revenue per load, excluding fuel surcharges, in our intermodal segment increased 20.9%; however, load volumes decreased 12.8% on a year-over-year basis. Third quarter 2021 income from operations in the intermodal segment decreased $6.9 million to $1.9 million, compared to $8.8 million during the same period last year.  Intermodal segment results included litigation related charges totaling $5.8 million in the third quarter 2021. As a percentage of revenue, operating margin in the intermodal segment for the third quarter 2021 was 1.6%, compared to 9.4% during the same period last year. The litigation charges recorded in the third quarter 2021 adversely impacted intermodal’s operating margin by 480 basis points.  

Trucking

-

Third Quarter 2021 Operating Revenues:  $107.2 million, 29.2% increase

-

Third Quarter 2021 Operating Income:  $6.8 million, 6.4% operating margin

In the trucking segment, which includes agent-based and company-managed trucking operations, third quarter 2021 operating revenues increased 29.2% to $107.2 million, compared to $82.9 million for the same period last year. Third quarter 2021 trucking segment operating revenues included $43.0 million of brokerage services, compared to $31.0 million during the same period last year. Also included in our trucking segment revenues were $6.5 million in separately identified fuel surcharges during the third quarter 2021, compared to $3.6 million in fuel surcharges during the same period last year.  On a year-over-year basis, trucking segment load volumes increased 12.4% and the average operating revenue per load, excluding fuel surcharges, increased an additional 13.6% during the same period. Income from operations in the trucking segment in the third quarter 2021 increased 43.1% to $6.8 million compared to $4.8 million during the same period last year. As a percentage of revenue, operating margin in the trucking segment for the third quarter 2021 was 6.4% compared to 5.8% during the same period last year.


Company-managed Brokerage

-

Third Quarter 2021 Operating Revenues:  $59.2 million, 0.6% decrease

-

Third Quarter 2021 Operating Income:  $1.8 million, 3.0% operating margin

Third quarter 2021 operating revenues in the company-managed brokerage segment decreased slightly to $59.2 million, compared to $59.6 million for the same period last year. Company-managed brokerage segment average operating revenue per load, excluding fuel surcharges, increased 18.9%; however, load volumes decreased 17.4% on a year-over-year basis. Third quarter 2021 income from operations in the company-managed brokerage segment was $1.8 million, which compares to an operating loss of $3.2 million one year earlier.  As a percentage of revenue, operating margin in the company-managed brokerage segment for the third quarter 2021 was 3.0% compared to (5.4%) during the same period last year.

Cash Dividend

Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc. also announced today that its Board of Directors has declared a cash dividend of $0.105 per share of common stock.  The dividend is payable to shareholders of record at the close of business on December 6, 2021 and is expected to be paid on January 4, 2022.

Other Matters  

As of October 2, 2021, Universal held cash and cash equivalents totaling $13.0 million, and $7.8 million in marketable securities.  Outstanding debt at the end of the third quarter 2021 was $444.8 million and capital expenditures totaled $9.3 million.  

Universal calculates and reports selected financial metrics not only for purposes of our lending arrangements but also in an effort to isolate and exclude the impact of non-operating expenses related to our corporate development activities. These statistics are described in more detail below in the section captioned “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Conference call:

We invite investors and analysts to our quarterly earnings conference call.  

 

Quarterly Earnings Conference Call Dial-in Details:

 

Time:  10:00 a.m. Eastern Time

Date:  Friday, October 29, 2021

Call Toll Free:  (844) 955-2101

International Dial-in:  +1 (661) 567-1249

Conference ID:  2043589

 

A replay of the conference call will be available beginning two hours after the call through November 5, 2021, by calling (855) 859-2056 (toll free) or +1 (404) 537-3406 (toll) and using conference ID 2043589. The call will also be available on investors.universallogistics.com.  

 

Source: Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc.

 

For Further Information:

Steven Fitzpatrick, Investor Relations

SFitzpatrick@UniversalLogistics.com


About Universal:

Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc. is a leading asset-light provider of customized transportation and logistics solutions throughout the United States, and in Mexico, Canada and Colombia.  We provide our customers with supply chain solutions that can be scaled to meet their changing demands and volumes.  We offer our customers a broad array of services across their entire supply chain, including truckload, brokerage, intermodal, dedicated, and value-added services. 

Forward Looking Statements

Some of the statements contained in this press release might be considered forward-looking statements. These statements identify prospective information. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as: “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “prospect,” “seek,” “believe,” “targets,” “project,” “estimate,” “future,” “likely,” “may,” “should” and similar references to future periods. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time and/or management’s good faith belief with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in the statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations described. Additional information about the factors that may adversely affect these forward-looking statements is contained in the Company’s reports and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information except to the extent required by applicable securities laws.


UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

 

 

Thirty-nine Weeks Ended

 

 

 

October 2,

 

 

October 3,

 

 

October 2,

 

 

October 3,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Operating revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Truckload services

 

$

65,458

 

 

$

52,212

 

 

$

184,040

 

 

$

151,633

 

Brokerage services

 

 

102,229

 

 

 

90,568

 

 

 

301,680

 

 

 

239,249

 

Intermodal services

 

 

121,018

 

 

 

94,543

 

 

 

331,336

 

 

 

287,746

 

Dedicated services

 

 

51,742

 

 

 

39,376

 

 

 

150,099

 

 

 

88,986

 

Value-added services

 

 

105,147

 

 

 

88,289

 

 

 

316,453

 

 

 

237,516

 

Total operating revenues

 

 

445,594

 

 

 

364,988

 

 

 

1,283,608

 

 

 

1,005,130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased transportation and equipment rent

 

 

212,910

 

 

 

177,207

 

 

 

600,273

 

 

 

486,674

 

Direct personnel and related benefits

 

 

118,371

 

 

 

88,881

 

 

 

336,923

 

 

 

243,862

 

Operating supplies and expenses

 

 

43,811

 

 

 

31,001

 

 

 

113,616

 

 

 

78,658

 

Commission expense

 

 

9,086

 

 

 

6,756

 

 

 

24,980

 

 

 

18,950

 

Occupancy expense

 

 

9,336

 

 

 

8,674

 

 

 

26,905

 

 

 

26,489

 

General and administrative

 

 

10,998

 

 

 

8,586

 

 

 

29,866

 

 

 

24,090

 

Insurance and claims

 

 

7,912

 

 

 

4,926

 

 

 

19,982

 

 

 

14,655

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

16,456

 

 

 

16,894

 

 

 

51,880

 

 

 

54,942

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

428,880

 

 

 

342,925

 

 

 

1,204,425

 

 

 

948,320

 

Income from operations

 

 

16,714

 

 

 

22,063

 

 

 

79,183

 

 

 

56,810

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

(3,000

)

 

 

(3,505

)

 

 

(9,089

)

 

 

(11,151

)

Other non-operating income (loss)

 

 

(112

)

 

 

(494

)

 

 

6,973

 

 

 

(3,289

)

Income before income taxes

 

 

13,602

 

 

 

18,064

 

 

 

77,067

 

 

 

42,370

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

3,329

 

 

 

4,486

 

 

 

19,534

 

 

 

10,461

 

Net income

 

$

10,273

 

 

$

13,578

 

 

$

57,533

 

 

$

31,909

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.38

 

 

$

0.50

 

 

$

2.14

 

 

$

1.18

 

Diluted

 

$

0.38

 

 

$

0.50

 

 

$

2.14

 

 

$

1.18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

26,919

 

 

 

26,919

 

 

 

26,918

 

 

 

27,023

 

Diluted

 

 

26,928

 

 

 

26,922

 

 

 

26,932

 

 

 

27,023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share:

 

$

0.105

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

0.315

 

 

$

0.105

 

 


 

UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)

 

 

October 2,

2021

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

13,010

 

 

$

8,763

 

Marketable securities

 

 

7,805

 

 

 

6,534

 

Accounts receivable - net

 

 

326,303

 

 

 

259,154

 

Other current assets

 

 

49,020

 

 

 

47,073

 

Total current assets

 

 

396,138

 

 

 

321,524

 

Property and equipment - net

 

 

345,519

 

 

 

364,795

 

Other long-term assets - net

 

 

379,350

 

 

 

376,730

 

Total assets

 

$

1,121,007

 

 

$

1,063,049

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and shareholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities, excluding current maturities of debt

 

$

225,812

 

 

$

213,094

 

Debt - net

 

 

443,590

 

 

 

460,120

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

163,786

 

 

 

150,262

 

Total liabilities

 

 

833,188

 

 

 

823,476

 

Total shareholders' equity

 

 

287,819

 

 

 

239,573

 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

 

$

1,121,007

 

 

$

1,063,049

 

 


 

UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

Unaudited Summary of Operating Data

 

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

 

 

Thirty-nine Weeks Ended

 

 

 

October 2,

 

 

October 3,

 

 

October 2,

 

 

October 3,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Contract Logistics Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of dedicated transportation loads (a)

 

 

137,127

 

 

 

160,694

 

 

 

449,621

 

 

 

357,912

 

Average number of value-added direct employees

 

 

4,767

 

 

 

3,380

 

 

 

4,377

 

 

 

3,423

 

Average number of value-added full-time equivalents

 

 

1,277

 

 

 

1,329

 

 

 

1,490

 

 

 

1,182

 

Number of active value-added programs

 

 

61

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intermodal Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of loads

 

 

159,428

 

 

 

182,803

 

 

 

508,352

 

 

 

537,365

 

Average operating revenue per load, excluding fuel surcharges

 

$

537

 

 

$

444

 

 

$

500

 

 

$

464

 

Average number of tractors

 

 

2,018

 

 

 

2,012

 

 

 

2,008

 

 

 

2,241

 

Number of depots

 

 

12

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trucking Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of loads

 

 

72,549

 

 

 

64,552

 

 

 

220,938

 

 

 

191,990

 

Average operating revenue per load, excluding fuel surcharges

 

$

1,417

 

 

$

1,247

 

 

$

1,319

 

 

$

1,212

 

Average number of tractors

 

 

1,349

 

 

 

1,275

 

 

 

1,334

 

 

 

1,340

 

Average length of haul

 

 

376

 

 

 

419

 

 

 

372

 

 

 

403

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company-Managed Brokerage Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of loads (b)

 

 

30,619

 

 

 

37,079

 

 

 

94,510

 

 

 

111,622

 

Average operating revenue per load (b)

 

$

1,808

 

 

$

1,521

 

 

$

1,807

 

 

$

1,284

 

Average length of haul (b)

 

 

537

 

 

 

578

 

 

 

558

 

 

 

575

 

 

(a)

Includes shuttle moves.

(b)

Excludes operating data from freight forwarding division in order to improve the relevance of the statistical data related to our brokerage services and improve the comparability to our peer companies.


UNIVERSAL LOGISTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

Unaudited Summary of Operating Data - Continued

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

 

 

Thirty-nine Weeks Ended

 

 

 

October 2,

 

 

October 3,

 

 

October 2,

 

 

October 3,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Operating Revenues by Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contract logistics

 

$

156,889

 

 

$

127,665

 

 

$

466,552

 

 

$

326,502

 

Intermodal

 

 

121,018

 

 

 

94,543

 

 

 

331,336

 

 

 

287,746

 

Trucking

 

 

107,161

 

 

 

82,949

 

 

 

301,838

 

 

 

237,522

 

Company-managed brokerage

 

 

59,221

 

 

 

59,573

 

 

 

180,758

 

 

 

152,301

 

Other

 

 

1,305

 

 

 

258

 

 

 

3,124

 

 

 

1,059

 

Total

 

$

445,594

 

 

$

364,988

 

 

$

1,283,608

 

 

$

1,005,130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from Operations by Segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contract logistics

 

$

5,976

 

 

$

11,572

 

 

$

38,742

 

 

$

24,012

 

Intermodal

 

 

1,935

 

 

 

8,844

 

 

 

16,580

 

 

 

22,583

 

Trucking

 

 

6,830

 

 

 

4,774

 

 

 

18,503

 

 

 

12,868

 

Company-managed brokerage

 

 

1,770

 

 

 

(3,213

)

 

 

4,656

 

 

 

(2,908

)

Other

 

 

203

 

 

 

86

 

 

 

702

 

 

 

255

 

Total

 

$

16,714

 

 

$

22,063

 

 

$

79,183

 

 

$

56,810

 

 

 



 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to providing consolidated financial statements based on generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP), we are providing additional financial measures that are not required by or prepared in accordance with GAAP (non-GAAP). We present EBITDA and EBITDA margin, each a non-GAAP measure, as supplemental measures of our performance. We define EBITDA as net income plus (i) interest expense, net, (ii) income taxes, (iii) depreciation, and (iv) amortization. We define EBITDA margin as EBITDA as a percentage of total operating revenues. You are encouraged to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis.

In accordance with the requirements of Regulation G issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, we are presenting the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure and reconciling the non-GAAP financial measure to the comparable GAAP measure. Set forth below is a reconciliation of net income, the most comparable GAAP measure, to EBITDA for each of the periods indicated:

 

Thirteen Weeks Ended

 

 

Thirty-nine Weeks Ended

 

 

 

October 2,

 

 

October 3,

 

 

October 2,

 

 

October 3,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

( in thousands)

 

 

( in thousands)

 

EBITDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

10,273

 

 

$

13,578

 

 

$

57,533

 

 

$

31,909

 

Income tax expense

 

 

3,329

 

 

 

4,486

 

 

 

19,534

 

 

 

10,461

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

3,000

 

 

 

3,505

 

 

 

9,089

 

 

 

11,151

 

Depreciation

 

 

12,968

 

 

 

13,593

 

 

 

41,402

 

 

 

43,521

 

Amortization

 

 

3,488

 

 

 

3,301

 

 

 

10,478

 

 

 

11,421

 

EBITDA

 

$

33,058

 

 

$

38,463

 

 

$

138,036

 

 

$

108,463

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA margin (a)

 

 

7.4

%

 

 

10.5

%

 

 

10.8

%

 

 

10.8

%

 

(a)

EBITDA margin is computed by dividing EBITDA by total operating revenues for each of the periods indicated.

We present EBITDA and EBITDA margin because we believe they assist investors and analysts in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance.

EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool. Some of these limitations are:

EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debts;

Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and

Other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

Because of these limitations, EBITDA and EBITDA margin should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and only supplementally on EBITDA and EBITDA margin.